Semiology types of meaning Semiology types of meaning TABLE OF CONTENTS: INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………...…3 CHAPTER I.CONCEPT OF SEMIOLOGY…………………………..……….6 1.1 Basic concepts of Semiology ………………………………………………….6 1.2 Development of ideas about signs and languages …………………………….7 1.3 Typology of sign meanings in Semiology ………………………………….10 CHAPTER II.SEMIOTIC SPEECH ANALYSIS AND PROBLEMS ……..14 2.1 A Semiotics discourse analysis science education contexts …………………14 2.2.Sections of semasiology………………………………………………………… 2.3 Problems of Semiotic speech………………………………………………....19 CHAPTER III.SIGN IN VARIOUS BRANCHES OF SEMIOLOGY……….. 3.1.Syntactics……………………………………………………………………… 3.2.Semantics……………………………………………………………………… 3.3.Pragmatics……………………………………………………………………. CONCLUSION………………………………………………………………….29 LIST OF REFERENCES………………………………………………………30 Introduction The actuality of the course paper. On August 28, under the chairmanship of President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, a video selector meeting was held regarding the priority tasks aimed at improving the quality of education in schools, increasing the number of students and supporting teachers. Great work is being done in this field based on the noble idea that "New Uzbekistan begins at the school's doorstep". Hundreds of modern schools have been established in recent years. Presidential schools, creative schools have entered our lives, the network of specialized schools has expanded. New textbooks and study guides have been created.[1] “Semiology. Types of meaning” is of interest due to the fact that everything around us is a kind of signs: natural phenomena, computer programs, painting, music and, of course, languages, both artificial and natural. Man lives in a world of signs, uses signs, and in certain situations he himself seems to be a sign. A person’s gait, figure features, timbre of voice, hairstyle - this is an incomplete set of signs by which we immediately identify an acquaintance.[2] The science that studies signs, sign systems and languages created on their basis is called semiology. A sign system is a system that transmits information other than energy. It exists objectively independent of the observer. One of the most important sign systems created by man is natural, or spoken, languages. However, semiology, as a general science of signs, deals with the study of not only natural languages. Such cultural phenomena as cinema, theater, painting and architecture fell into its orbit.[3] Since a sign is a carrier of information, semiology is of great practical importance in the study and design of sign systems used in the processes of transmitting and processing information. Applied developments proceed in two main directions. The first is the creation of artificial languages that make it possible to conveniently algorithmize information processing processes (for example, programming languages, languages for indexing documents, etc.). The second direction is the creation of algorithms that provide processing of texts in natural language (machine translation , automatic indexing, abstracting, translation from natural language into formal language, etc.). From this we can conclude that this topic is very relevant. Semiology, also known as semiotics, is the study of signs and symbols and their interpretation. It explores how meanings are created, communicated, and understood within various systems of signs. One fundamental aspect of semiology is the classification of meaning into different types. Meaning, in the context of semiotics, refers to the relationship between a signifier (the form that a sign takes) and its signified (the concept or idea it represents). The study of meaning helps us understand how signs function and how they convey information. There are three primary types of meaning in semiotics. Denotation refers to the literal or explicit meaning of a sign. It is the most basic level of meaning and involves the identification of an object, concept, or idea without any additional connotations or associations. Denotative meaning is often considered objective and universal, as it relies on commonly understood definitions. For example, the denotative meaning of the word "dog" is a domesticated carnivorous mammal. The subject of the course paper is those sign systems and their functioning in people's lives and language, as the main means of conveying meaning, that exist subject to certain laws. In accordance with the goal, the following research tasks were put forward: - define semiology as a science - consider the history of the development of semiology at different historical stages - analyze the typology of signs - determine the basis for the creation of semiotic laws - consider semiotic laws (pragmatics, semantics, syntactics). The practical value of the course paper. In accordance with the objectives, the structure of the work includes two chapters. In the first chapter we will consider different points of view on semiology as a science that studies signs, the origin and development of this science. The second chapter is devoted to sections of semiology (semantics, syntactics, pragmatics) and its laws. The structure of the course paper: the work consists of an introduction, 2 chapters, 4 sections, general conclusions and recommendations, a list of used literature [1] Mirziyoev Sh.M. New Uzbekistan strategy. - Tashkent: Uzbekistan, 2021. - 464 p. [2] Ageev V. Semiology. M., 2022. – 254 p. [3] Aristotle. About the art of poetry. M.. 2017. – 408 p.